Saturday, December 31, 2011

Golf Cart

BEHAVIOR
Carries half of a foursome around 18 holes and to the 19th hole as well. It
provides a speedy and effortless way to play a round of golf.
HABITAT
You find these fun-driving machines on golf courses and in retirement communities, especially in Arizona and California.
HOW IT WORKS
Electric motors or gasoline engines propel this buggy up to 15 miles per hour. Low-pressure tires spread the weight of the cart and cargo so not to damage grass. Even so, it is against the rules to drive on a putting green.
Golf carts have automatic transmissions that change the effective gear ratio from about 3:1 at low speeds to 1:1 at high speeds. The clutch has two parts: one attached to the crankshaft and the other to the shaft that powers the differential and turns the wheels. They are connected by a drive belt. The two clutches change in opposite ways as the engine speeds up. The one attached to the engine forces the belt to ride on a larger diameter shaft, and the one that powers the wheels moves onto a lower diameter shaft. At low engine rpms the engine turns three times for every revolution of the wheels, providing power. At higher engine rpms the engine turns once for each revolution of the wheels to provide speed. This magic is made possible with ingenious centrifugal weights and springs.
Gasoline engine golf carts have governors to limit the speed of the engine. The governor is there to prevent damage to the engine and not to limit your speedy driving. Some carts have a spring device that limits how far the accelerator can be pushed. Others limit the throttle by means of a device connected to the clutch that powers the drive wheels. A third type controls the spark plugs electronically.




  • READ MORE.......






  • A field guide to automotive technology
    Ed Sobey


    for more details and updates about automotive-technology-guide please visit.........
    www.automotive-technology-guide.com

    ---or---



  • www.automotive-technology-guide.com







  • Friday, December 30, 2011

    Wiper

    Your windshield wipers suddenly halting or no longer function normally? Let's not let such conditions continue. You see, wipers like that can damage or scratch your windshield. Moreover, if the rubber is contained on your wipers are no longer able to function as a windshield wiper or cleaner perfectly.
    Choked or breakdown of the wiper can be caused by or pivot on the wiper that has been worn or damaged. If you are experiencing it means wipers had to be replaced with new ones. Likewise, if the rubber in your wiper is damaged. You should immediately replace with new ones.
    Before making such changes, should you need to first know what type of wipers. Basically the type of wiper consists of two pieces.
    First, the wiper has a kind of knob lock is red or black plastic. To remove the wiper of this type, press the knob down so you can slide the rubber blade of the clip frame.
    Second is the type of wiper with a more sophisticated model. Wiper This model has a simple lock mechanism. Simple lock mechanism allows the tip of the blade can be curved downward. Up regardless of the grooves that hold the clip from the chassis, so that the blade can be removed and removed from the framework.
    As for replacing the wiper with a new one, do the opposite of how to remove the wiper. If you have wiper has two plastic knob, how to set it up can be done by pressing the knob down so that the new wiper blade rubber you can plug right on the chassis clips.
    Meanwhile, if your wipers are a more sophisticated model, then you must remove the key with arching blade tip down, so that the clip detached from the chassis. After that you can do the installation of a new wiper on the clip.
    If the new wiper installation procedure you have done, the important thing to remember is to always put all the clips contained on the wipers. Whatever kind you use the wipers.

  • READ MORE.......





  • for more details and updates about automotive-technology-guide please visit.........
    www.automotive-technology-guide.com

    ---or---

  • www.automotive-technology-guide.com


  • Wednesday, December 28, 2011

    the Mustang Boss 302

    In 1970, the Mustang Boss 302 was in its second year. Its 302-cubic -inch V-8 used cylinder heads from the 351 Cleveland V-8 and was rated at 290 hp. This pristine example, a numbersmatching car that
    underwent a rotisserie restoration earlier this year, is owned by Mike Friedlander of Ann Arbor, Michigan.


    Given how enthusiastically Ford has mined the Mustang�s rich history, it was only a matter of time before we would see the Boss nameplate again. Well, the time has come: Ford rolled out the new Mustang Boss 302 (for static display only) at the historic races at Mazda Raceway Laguna Seca in California. The car will rumble into dealerships next spring as a 2012 model. The corral of high-performance Mustangs is getting crowded. After all, the Mustang GT is newly fortifi ed with 412 hp from its recently introduced 5.0-liter engine, and the Mustang Shelby GT500 pounds out 550 hp from its supercharged 5.4-liter V-8. So one might reasonably wonder where the Boss 302 fi ts in. The short answer is: between the two, in both price and performance. But the more in-depth answer is that this car isn�t supposed to be merely an intermediate step in a hierarchy of hopped-up Mustangs; it�s actually something racier, more hard-core, and really, really cool.

    Like its 1969 namesake�which was essentially a street version of the SCCA Trans-Am race car�the
    new Boss 302 was designed with an eye toward the track. That�s particularly true of the Boss 302 Laguna
    Seca edition, a limited-production, streetable track version that tosses out the back seats in favor of additional
    body sti eners and features an even more extreme chassis setup.
    Both the standard Boss 302 and the Laguna Seca move the Mustang away from a traditional, Detroitstyle
    muscle car that is focused on 0-to-60-mph performance fi rst and handling second. Instead, the dictum
    with the Boss was to create �the best-handling Mustang ever.� Mustang engineers also aimed to increase
    power output not with a heavy�though e ective� supercharger, but instead by getting the 5.0-liter
    V-8 to rev more freely. They also wanted to give it more power in the upper rev ranges, consistent with how the Boss will likely be used on a track.
    Thus, changes to the 5.0-liter V-8 were not just to increase its output but also to alter its nature. Not surprisingly, the modifi cations are extensive. There�s a new intake manifold and ported cylinder heads for
    better breathing. An engine oil cooler, a lighterweight valvetrain, forged (rather than cast) aluminum pistons, and forged connecting rods are designed to handle higher engine speeds. Ford engineers used the Boss 302R
    racing car as a development test bed, and, based on their experience at the track, they revised the road car�s radiator to improve engine cooling and added ba es to the oil pan to prevent oil starvation.
    The net result of all these changes is an engine redline that has been raised by 500 rpm to 7500 rpm and an increase in power output from 412 hp to 440 hp at 7500 rpm�at a cost of 10 lb-ft of peak torque, with the Boss 302�s V-8 rated at 380 lb-ft at 4500 rpm.
    One of the more interesting aspects of the Boss engine is its exhaust system. Supplementing the standard Mustang GT�s dual exhausts are two additional pipes that exit just ahead of the rear wheels. These side exhaust outlets incorporate metal discs that keep the sound at legal levels� but they are removable, should the owner want something louder. The Boss is plenty vocal even with the discs in place, as the induction
    sound tube has been retuned and eleven pounds of sound deadening have been stripped out.
    The engine sends power rearward via an upgraded clutch with a steel-backed disc and a short-throw, close-ratio sixspeed manual (no automatic is available).
    Whereas the Mustang GT has a 3.31:1 fi - nal-drive ratio, the Boss gets a 3.73:1 unit, with carbon-fi ber friction plates in its limited slip; a Torsen rear axle is standard on the Laguna Seca model and is optional
    (bundled with Recaro seats) on the regular Boss 302.
    Any car expecting to see racetrack duty needs serious brakes, and so the Boss upgrades from the Mustang GT�s 13.2-inch front discs to the GT500�s fourteen-inch vented front discs and four-piston Brembo
    calipers. The GT�s standard 11.8-inch rear rotors are retained, but the pad material is upgraded. Brake lines have been sti ened to improve pedal feel. The Laguna Seca additionally receives front brake-cooling
    ducts�they�re available as an accessory for the standard Boss 302.
    As expected, the Boss features fi rmer springs, antiroll bars, and suspension bushings, but the car takes the driver-tunable racing aspect one step further with manually adjustable front and rear dampers. The
    fronts are accessible from under the hood  and the rears from in the trunk; drivers can use a screwdriver to select one of fi ve sti - ness settings. Position 1 is equivalent to a GT with the Brembo brake package, while
    positions 2 through 5 are progressively sti er. The Laguna Seca�s softest setting (1) matches the Boss 302�s fi rmest setting (5). The steering e ort is also driver-adjustable. Electric power steering was introduced
    with the 2011 model year, and as in the Mustang GT, drivers can choose among three e ort levels. Similarly, the traction and stability control systems include a competition mode that allows greater drift
    angles, or they can be shut o entirely. The tire and wheel package consists of nineteen-inch aluminum alloys for both cars. The Boss 302 wheels, painted black, are nine inches wide in the front and 9.5 inches in the rear and are wrapped in Pirelli PZero rubber; the Laguna Seca wheels are another half-inch wider in back, are fi nished in orange and silver, and use R-compound PZeros.
    Ford likes to say that the Boss isn�t just a sticker-and-wheel package. True enough, but that doesn�t mean that exterior graphics have been ignored. Indeed, the huge C-stripe on the side is an unmistakable homage to the original 1969 Boss. The stripe color (black or white) is repeated on the hood and the roof. Additional exterior design elements include a front splitter, a rear wing, and a grille with blanked-out foglight holes (why not just design a newgrille?). Body colors are red, blue, orange, yellow, or white. The Laguna Seca gets red
    graphics, with additional color splashes on the grille surround and mirror caps. Its base body colors are black or silver only. It also has more extreme aero aids, taken directly from the 302R racing car.



  • READ MORE.......



  • (Automobile Magazine)
    storemags & fantamag - magazines for all


    for more details and updates about automotive-technology-guide please visit.........
    www.automotive-technology-guide.com

    ---or---

  • www.automotive-technology-guide.com




  • Tuesday, December 27, 2011

    Check V-Belt Components

    Components of this one made ??of rubber material. The shape is round with a length as needed. His job is vital, such as turning the alternator, engine cooling systems and air conditioning systems (AC). But if to break up, guaranteed to bother the driver.

    Prior to the things that are not desirable, how to detect it quite easily. First, check the estrangement by using index finger. Then press with little effort. If it comes a bit loose, should be aware.

    Then check the condition of V-belt itself. If the conditions encountered torn or cracked, you should immediately
    be replaced. Or follow the instructions in accordance with the vehicle inspection book.

    However, it is advisable to bring a spare V-belt on every car. Especially for vehicles that are often taken long trips. So, if at any time there is damage, it can be replaced immediately.


  • READ MORE.......





  • for more details and updates about automotive-technology-guide please visit.........
    www.automotive-technology-guide.com

    ---or---

  • www.automotive-technology-guide.com


  • Monday, December 26, 2011

    Amphicar and Aquada

    BEHAVIOR
    It�s a car. It�s a boat. No, it�s both! It drives on land and water.
    HABITAT
    Mostly found now in Amphicar shows or rallies organized by enthusiasts, you rarely get to see them on the road.
    HOW IT WORKS
    A 43 HP Triumph motor powers both the wheels and two small propellers that protrude from the rear end. This rearmounted motor gives the amphibious car a top land speed of 70 mph and top water speed of 8 mph. It has no rudder and steers by the driver turning the front wheels.
    The car is watertight so the occupants and their luggage are kept dry. But just in case, it does have a bilge pump. As a motorized boat  and car, an Amphicar needs to be licensed for both. Not practical for most driving or boating applications, but in some cases it is an ideal compromise vehicle. Fewer than 4,000 were ever produced, all between 1962 and 1967 in Berlin.
    Amphicars made some significant ocean crossings: from Africa to Europe and from England to France. The Amphicar was not the first automotive amphibian and not the last. Very recently a UK company has developed high speed amphibious technology and is selling amphibious cars called Aquada.
    Instead of propellers, the Aquada uses a water jet for propulsion. An engine spins impeller blades that accelerate water and push it out the rear of the car/boat. Steering is accomplished through a nozzle that can
    swivel. To go in reverse, the impeller spins in the opposite direction. Besides going much faster across the lake than an Amphicar (as fast as 30 mph), the water jet is safer since it has no external blades that spin.
    The Aquada also has retractable wheels to reduce the water drag.
    Pushing one button retracts the wheels and disconnects them from the engine. When you come to the shore, drop the wheels and drive home. If you buy one, please give me a ride.
    INTERESTING FACTS
    Purchased new from 1962 and 1967, Amphicars cost less than $3,500. In 2006 a used Amphicar was sold for over $100,000.


  • READ MORE.......


  • A field guide to automotive technology
    Ed Sobey


    for more details and updates about automotive-technology-guide please visit.........
    www.automotive-technology-guide.com

    ---or---

  • www.automotive-technology-guide.com


  • Sunday, December 25, 2011

    Tips to derogate supply consumption

    Provide terms gain present certainly outcome on the progressive merchandise of costs to repulse. These are any tips to disparage carbon ingestion time dynamic a car.
    - In manual gear, the assets of hydrocarbon graceful from supply vessel to the engine is a answer of stamping on the accelerator lever (gas note). Exploit stepped on, the faster the rate of fuel to the engine. To downplay carbon t.b., we poorness as much as practical to denigrate the stamping on the valve pedal / gas.
    - When output up travel in the car with recitation transmission, succeed the gear quickly. Or in else text, use the transmitting as eminent as contingent but comfort maintain the noesis from the engine. If the higher transmitting requires a stamping on the gas pedal a less much, then happening to a higher gear. The opposite is also right, if a displace transmission requires a stamping on the pedal a little statesman, then change to a lessen transmission, this applies especially if the traveling or arise low the car was carrying a Minify the constraint tone. The use of brakes module persuade kinetic sprightliness into temperature vitality in the copse round. Spell the old car's kinetic strength comes from chemical life contained in gasolene. For representative, if your car crowd into an crossway, you should refrain from pressing the gas treadle unsound before the scalelike to the junction, displace the transmission into neutralised and honourable put the brakes on a car moral the intersection after. If you take to livelihood rising speed, the furnish is wasted into energy testament be statesman.
    - When buying a car, select the robotlike sending cars. Reflexive gear car should be easier to use if we necessity to forestall provide without the essential to vary your dynamical habits. Whether or not profligate gas consumption on exercise sending cars more train depends on the wood.
    - When purchase a car, choose a light-colored car. Dark-colored car module acquire much wavelengths than light-colored car. This module venture the caloric vim solon easily into the lightless doi. As a resultant, dark-colored car air conditioner faculty employ harder to mempernyaman car interiors, either automatically or manually by the wood.
    - Abstain reciprocation jams. Crowding is one of the bailiwick sources of ruin hydrocarbon. If you requisite to uprise interior from utilise when the roads were not packed, or kinda submit the detour to refrain congestion points. Turn yet, use unexclusive transit if possible.
    - Parkland the car in the tincture. Or if it can not perceive the tincture, use sunstruck reflectors to minimize the energy strength into the car. A hot car region give achieve the AC operate harder, especially when the new start the car.
    - Choose a car with engine situation and low merchandise of cylinders. Engine power and product of cylinders is not too influential. 4-cylinder engine vehicles with 1.3 litre susceptibleness apiece answer with a 6-cylinder car engine capacity of 3 liters. Both can make yourself to your instruction. The greatest conflict is that important automobile engines are generally author intensive than fuel engines miniature cars.
    - If purchasing a car, choose a new car with the current engineering. The new engine study is usually much competent than fuel cars with old study.
    - Do not be past for an oil replace. The someone the use of oil, then state pelumasannya faculty be insignificant. As a finish, solon carbon is converted into heat region the organization.
    - If the subsequent is ready in State, choose a hybrid car. Same schematic cars, hybrid cars person an inside oxidisation engine. But, in increase, word cars also have a firing and car engine. Being cars economise energy by converting whatever wilderness passion vigor into electrical vigor that can ulterior be utilised to run the car.
    - Use a proven car supply businesslike. In added language, use the Honda Municipality or Jazz.




  • READ MORE.......





  • for more details and updates about automotive-technology-guide please visit.........
    www.automotive-technology-guide.com

    ---or---


  • www.automotive-technology-guide.com



  • Friday, December 9, 2011

    Purchase a misused car with bright

    Buying a old car for much flexibility to refrain you see the car that superfine suits your business needs. Flatbottomed the standing needs. You can also get quality cars at cheap prices. Rightful so you know how.
    The rank locomotion in the appendage of buying a old car is to determine in component your movement needs. The questions beneath can service.

    The purpose of purchasing a car: influence the type of car that gift be purchased supported on its use. For model, when old to pick up down children, select a car that offers character help. Or for dot play, prefer a favorable and scotch furnish. Your lifestyle also plays a portrayal determining the identify of car to buy.
    Influence the features that moldiness survive, such as air conditioning, different kinds of noesis, CD charger etc.. Create medico all the lists. It also includes area features same ABS brakes, airbags, male threshold locks, etc..
    Forebode how untold financial ability to buy the car, including consume defrayal and monthly payments when the word.

    When you know habitual a name of types / models and brands, analyzing the advantages and drawbacks. You can get aggregation from friends who had used the targeted car. It could also be from moving sites and moving clubs survive. Reach lots of aggregation from apiece of the brands that include resale see, execution, assist condition and value / availability of components. From there you can end which car is truly expedient.
    If you've definite which car to buy, here's tips - tricks:
    As often as any want, the mark staleness rest modify. Move a vendor if the cost offered is too shrill, flatbottom if your woolgather car is waiting. Your dialogue abilities faculty be honed over measure.

    Change certain you cognize the mart damage of the desirable car, and move to bid below that damage. It's easier to raise your bids than decrease it. Toll info can also be obtained from automotive sites.

    It moldiness be remembered, purchasing a used car can also buy opposite fill problems. Get reliable you hump the story of this car including fix. This can be known from car-care roll. Dig up as much component as accomplishable including whether it had unsuccessful, accidents, etc. doc the engine. Before decisive to buy it, ask an skillful craftsman to control it out. (See tip draw the status of a utilized car body)

    Trial swing is staple. Try you get a chance to experimentation mean as far as getable with diverse variations in the way. Can also try to regions where the car present oftentimes be victimised. (See tip try thrust it unchaste)

    Area the toughie and see if there is a leaking wind, a eared track, the spilled oil. Sit in the driver's eye, and draft if all the indicators job cured, as fine as indicator lights. Also, delay for signs of damage due to water (see tip prevent ulterior disasters). Examine the safety method, ranging from center path, coil illuminated emittance. This can be done during a endeavour intend. Try to road at a velocity of 60-80 km / h and believe whether the commutation set can be liquid, the guidance is ever unpermed, remained stabilized when braking and when cornering too ceraceous.

    Be elaborated with odometer trickery. This is oftentimes carried out scallywag actor who necessary to gain the value of cars it sells. So do not be fooled by the drawing registered on the milometer.

    Now it is period to study your new car mercantilism. When choosing to assets, the safest is to firstly influence how big the business noesis to pay monthly installments. The easygoing way, programme should not be author than 20% of income per month after deductions of depletion. Calculate the outgo of tending, taxes, shelter and operative.
    Pay accumulation of at small 10% of the damage of the car. Inferior than that, the impute businessperson faculty uncertainty your financial capabilities. So if you person the money in currency, a punter use for the doctor commercialism. This interval leave also lessen the principal debt burden associated with monthly installments.
    .




  • READ MORE.......





  • for more details and updates about automotive-technology-guide please visit.........
    www.automotive-technology-guide.com

    ---or---


  • www.automotive-technology-guide.com